Spreadsheet Failure ModeManual Workflow
Root Operational Bottleneck
Internal IT and facilities charges are allocated in a recharge sheet whose keys are department names, so the same cost is billed twice or not at all and owners argue from different totals.
Control Hazard & Audit Exposure
Department heads dispute the charge because it does not trace to a meter or ticket, and the P&L cannot be explained at the cost-center level.
Deterministic Software ReplacementClient-Owned Architecture
Internal Cross-Billing Ledger with Clear Telemetry Traces
Internal billing ledger that rates metered consumption per cost center and posts a paired charge and recovery that both owners can open.
Continuous Assertion Rule
Trace assertion: an internal charge cannot post unless it cites a meter or ticket record and a receiving cost center that exists on the date of service.