Spreadsheet Failure ModeManual Workflow
Root Operational Bottleneck
RSU vest events are exported from the cap table and multiplied by a price in a payroll sheet, so withholding is computed after the vest and often at the wrong FMV.
Control Hazard & Audit Exposure
Payroll underwithholds on the vest, the employee is surprised at filing, and the company is assessed for the shortfall.
Deterministic Software ReplacementClient-Owned Architecture
Cap Table Webhook & Automated Equity Tax Clearing Pipeline
Cap-table webhook that posts each vest to payroll with share count and FMV on the vest date and withholds before the next pay run.
Continuous Assertion Rule
Withholding assertion: a vest cannot settle unless payroll has computed tax on the vest-date FMV and the amount is included in the next locked pay run.