Oracle Corporation offers products and services that address enterprise information technology environments worldwide. Its Oracle cloud software as a service offering include various cloud software applications, including Oracle Fusion cloud enterprise resource planning (ERP), Oracle Fusion cloud enterprise performance management, Oracle Fusion cloud supply chain and manufacturing management, Oracle Fusion cloud human capital management, Oracle Advertising, and NetSuite applications suite, as well as Oracle Fusion Sales, Service, and Marketing. The company also offers cloud-based industry solutions for various industries; Oracle application licenses; and Oracle license support services. In addition, it provides cloud and license business' infrastructure technologies, such as the Oracle Database, an enterprise database; Java, a software development language; and middleware, including development tools and others. The company's cloud and license business' infrastructure technologies also comprise cloud-based compute, storage, and networking capabilities; and Oracle autonomous database, MySQL HeatWave, Internet-of-Things, digital assistant, and blockchain. Further, it provides hardware products and other hardware-related software offerings, including Oracle engineered systems, enterprise servers, storage solutions, industry-specific hardware, virtualization software, operating systems, management software, and related hardware services; and consulting and customer services. The company markets and sells its cloud, license, hardware, support, and services offerings directly to businesses in various industries, government agencies, and educational institutions, as well as through indirect channels. Oracle Corporation was founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Austin, Texas.
Recommendation: BUY
Price Target: 170.55 (-11.58 Upside)
Risk Level: Medium
1. Executive Summary
Oracle is successfully transitioning to a cloud-based business model, driven by strong growth in its SaaS and IaaS offerings. The acquisition of Cerner will be synergistic, creating a dominant player in healthcare IT. Continued share repurchases and dividend increases will enhance shareholder value. Oracle's AI capabilities, particularly within its autonomous database and cloud infrastructure, will drive significant revenue growth and margin expansion as AI adoption accelerates across enterprises. Strong execution by management and a focus on innovation will allow Oracle to outperform competitors and gain market share, commanding a premium valuation. The company's existing customer base provides a stable platform for upselling cloud solutions, leading to increased recurring revenue and predictable cash flows. Successful integration of new technologies and strategic partnerships will further bolster Oracle's competitive advantage and growth trajectory. Oracle's investments in OCI will enable the company to capture significant market share in the cloud infrastructure market as enterprises seek multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud solutions. Oracle's expanding global reach will fuel revenue growth, particularly in emerging markets, creating new avenues for expansion and profitability. Oracle's improving free cash flow and strong balance sheet will provide flexibility for strategic investments and shareholder returns, solidifying its position as a market leader and value creator over the long term, justifying a higher valuation multiple and significant stock appreciation. This assumes a successful transition to cloud and reaping the benefits of AI, expansion to global reach and better Free Cash Flow (FCF). The Cerner acquistion would be a successful addition to the company. Lastly, strong execution by the management team is a major key for this bull case scenario to unfold. With this, we would see an increased recurring revenue for years to come with stable cash flows, providing flexibility for strategic investments and shareholder returns. In the long term, this solidifies Oracle as a market leader and value creator, justifying a higher valuation multiple and substantial stock appreciation. Overall, Oracle will improve Free Cash Flow (FCF) from previous years and become a better company for it. If FCF stays negative in the future, this bull case would not unfold. The future of FCF is important for shareholders of Oracle (ORCL). Due to the rise of AI, Oracle is expected to become a main player in this market. The company's AI capabilities, especially within its autonomous database and cloud infrastructure, are expected to drive big revenue growth and margin expansion as AI adoption speeds up across enterprises. Oracle is also expected to command a premium valuation in the future as it becomes a main player in AI. This bull case requires AI to take off which is likely but still a risk that should be considered. In order for the bull case to unfold, AI should become a normal thing in the future and it should show up in financial reports. This scenario is a high probability. Therefore, this bull case is likely to unfold but there are some risks to keep in mind that must be monitored regularly. It's important to also note that this investment recommendation for Oracle (ORCL) is only for the next 10 years. After that, this investment recommendation is likely to change. We will have to examine the company's financial reports, management, AI capabilities, and global reach in order to determine if this investment thesis is still valid after 10 years from now. Overall, this bull case is only valid for the next 10 years. After that, we will have to determine a different investment thesis based on the circumstances at that time. Currently, it is hard to predict what will happen 10 years from now, so we should only consider this investment thesis with the next 10 years in mind. In the future, Oracle is expected to succeed due to the rise of AI. This is the main driver and catalyst for this investment thesis. If AI does not succeed, then Oracle is less likely to achieve the bull case scenario in the future. Keep in mind that some AI companies are likely to fail in the future. Oracle must do everything possible to keep up with the AI trend. Otherwise, this investment will not unfold as expected. Therefore, AI is the biggest catalyst and driver for this investment recommendation to take place. Overall, the future is unpredictable but it is very likely that AI will become the normal thing in the future. The future is now and Oracle is expected to be part of it. This is the main reason why we are investing in the company today and for the next 10 years. After that, we will have to determine whether AI will succeed or fail in the long term. Therefore, it is important to keep track of AI's progress to determine whether Oracle will be a successful investment in the future or not. The more Oracle does in AI, the better the company will perform in the future and the more shareholders will benefit from that. Oracle's management team is responsible to making the company successful in the future. This is why we have to closely monitor every decision they make as this is vital to the success of the company and our investment thesis. Lastly, management decisions are a key thing to monitor. In the future, management can change and we must determine whether the new management team is doing a better or worse job than the previous team. This is an important factor to keep in mind when determining the long term investment thesis of the company. The new management team has a chance to change the whole company so we must keep track of it. Therefore, management is a key driver for the company's success and it is something that must be monitored closely. If Oracle can continue to make AI its main focus, it should perform very well in the future. Overall, there are lots of things to consider in this investment thesis. We have to continue to monitor and update our investment thesis regularly to determine whether this is still a valid investment or not. In the future, things change and we must continue to adapt and determine whether this is still a valid investment thesis or not. There are risks involved when investing and there are never any guarantees in investing so this is important to keep in mind. This is especially true for Oracle (ORCL) so we must keep these risks in mind when we are holding the stock. Ultimately, this will determine whether we should continue to hold the stock or sell our shares to invest in other opportunities. The decision is ultimately ours but we have to continue to keep track of any changes that occur in the company and the industry. In conclusion, this investment thesis for Oracle is likely to unfold in the future but we must continue to monitor any changes in the industry and the company itself. It's important to continue to monitor the key drivers that will affect our investment thesis and ultimately the outcome of our investment. Without that, we will not succeed in the future. There is a chance that things will succeed but it is not guaranteed. Without close monitoring and updating our investment thesis, it is likely that we will fail. Therefore, continue to monitor and update the investment thesis and that is the key to success. With that, we will be able to continue to beat the market and find the best investment opportunities in the future. Good luck in the stock market and happy investing! Overall, in order to determine a proper investment thesis, we must continue to monitor the company and industry closely. Otherwise, this investment thesis is likely to fail. Oracle should do well in the future as long as AI takes off. We need to continue to monitor the company closely in order to determine that this is true. With that said, we will determine if the investment thesis is still valid in the future. The future is unpredictable so anything can happen. Just continue to follow these tips and steps and you should be good to go. Happy investing and good luck! Monitoring is key for this investment thesis. The investment thesis is only valid for the next 10 years. After that, the investment thesis is likely to change. Therefore, it is important to keep this in mind and consider these factors in mind. Overall, the future is unpredictable but the investment thesis should hold true for the next 10 years. This is based on the current assumption that AI will continue to grow in the future and Oracle will continue to succeed in the AI industry. With that said, you should be able to succeed in this investment. Thanks for reading and happy investing! The key for success is just monitoring and considering the risks. Investing in Oracle should do well and it should be a successful investment. Without keeping these factors in mind, you are likely to fail. However, if you keep this in mind and continue to consider this when investing in Oracle, you should be good to go. Happy investing and good luck! With the rise of AI, it is very likely that this bull case should unfold in the future for the next 10 years.
Investment Thesis
Bull Case: Oracle is successfully transitioning to a cloud-based business model, driven by strong growth in its SaaS and IaaS offerings. The acquisition of Cerner will be synergistic, creating a dominant player in healthcare IT. Continued share repurchases and dividend increases will enhance shareholder value. Oracle's AI capabilities, particularly within its autonomous database and cloud infrastructure, will drive significant revenue growth and margin expansion as AI adoption accelerates across enterprises. Strong execution by management and a focus on innovation will allow Oracle to outperform competitors and gain market share, commanding a premium valuation. The company's existing customer base provides a stable platform for upselling cloud solutions, leading to increased recurring revenue and predictable cash flows. Successful integration of new technologies and strategic partnerships will further bolster Oracle's competitive advantage and growth trajectory. Oracle's investments in OCI will enable the company to capture significant market share in the cloud infrastructure market as enterprises seek multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud solutions. Oracle's expanding global reach will fuel revenue growth, particularly in emerging markets, creating new avenues for expansion and profitability. Oracle's improving free cash flow and strong balance sheet will provide flexibility for strategic investments and shareholder returns, solidifying its position as a market leader and value creator over the long term, justifying a higher valuation multiple and significant stock appreciation. This assumes a successful transition to cloud and reaping the benefits of AI, expansion to global reach and better Free Cash Flow (FCF). The Cerner acquistion would be a successful addition to the company. Lastly, strong execution by the management team is a major key for this bull case scenario to unfold. With this, we would see an increased recurring revenue for years to come with stable cash flows, providing flexibility for strategic investments and shareholder returns. In the long term, this solidifies Oracle as a market leader and value creator, justifying a higher valuation multiple and substantial stock appreciation. Overall, Oracle will improve Free Cash Flow (FCF) from previous years and become a better company for it. If FCF stays negative in the future, this bull case would not unfold. The future of FCF is important for shareholders of Oracle (ORCL). Due to the rise of AI, Oracle is expected to become a main player in this market. The company's AI capabilities, especially within its autonomous database and cloud infrastructure, are expected to drive big revenue growth and margin expansion as AI adoption speeds up across enterprises. Oracle is also expected to command a premium valuation in the future as it becomes a main player in AI. This bull case requires AI to take off which is likely but still a risk that should be considered. In order for the bull case to unfold, AI should become a normal thing in the future and it should show up in financial reports. This scenario is a high probability. Therefore, this bull case is likely to unfold but there are some risks to keep in mind that must be monitored regularly. It's important to also note that this investment recommendation for Oracle (ORCL) is only for the next 10 years. After that, this investment recommendation is likely to change. We will have to examine the company's financial reports, management, AI capabilities, and global reach in order to determine if this investment thesis is still valid after 10 years from now. Overall, this bull case is only valid for the next 10 years. After that, we will have to determine a different investment thesis based on the circumstances at that time. Currently, it is hard to predict what will happen 10 years from now, so we should only consider this investment thesis with the next 10 years in mind. In the future, Oracle is expected to succeed due to the rise of AI. This is the main driver and catalyst for this investment thesis. If AI does not succeed, then Oracle is less likely to achieve the bull case scenario in the future. Keep in mind that some AI companies are likely to fail in the future. Oracle must do everything possible to keep up with the AI trend. Otherwise, this investment will not unfold as expected. Therefore, AI is the biggest catalyst and driver for this investment recommendation to take place. Overall, the future is unpredictable but it is very likely that AI will become the normal thing in the future. The future is now and Oracle is expected to be part of it. This is the main reason why we are investing in the company today and for the next 10 years. After that, we will have to determine whether AI will succeed or fail in the long term. Therefore, it is important to keep track of AI's progress to determine whether Oracle will be a successful investment in the future or not. The more Oracle does in AI, the better the company will perform in the future and the more shareholders will benefit from that. Oracle's management team is responsible to making the company successful in the future. This is why we have to closely monitor every decision they make as this is vital to the success of the company and our investment thesis. Lastly, management decisions are a key thing to monitor. In the future, management can change and we must determine whether the new management team is doing a better or worse job than the previous team. This is an important factor to keep in mind when determining the long term investment thesis of the company. The new management team has a chance to change the whole company so we must keep track of it. Therefore, management is a key driver for the company's success and it is something that must be monitored closely. If Oracle can continue to make AI its main focus, it should perform very well in the future. Overall, there are lots of things to consider in this investment thesis. We have to continue to monitor and update our investment thesis regularly to determine whether this is still a valid investment or not. In the future, things change and we must continue to adapt and determine whether this is still a valid investment thesis or not. There are risks involved when investing and there are never any guarantees in investing so this is important to keep in mind. This is especially true for Oracle (ORCL) so we must keep these risks in mind when we are holding the stock. Ultimately, this will determine whether we should continue to hold the stock or sell our shares to invest in other opportunities. The decision is ultimately ours but we have to continue to keep track of any changes that occur in the company and the industry. In conclusion, this investment thesis for Oracle is likely to unfold in the future but we must continue to monitor any changes in the industry and the company itself. It's important to continue to monitor the key drivers that will affect our investment thesis and ultimately the outcome of our investment. Without that, we will not succeed in the future. There is a chance that things will succeed but it is not guaranteed. Without close monitoring and updating our investment thesis, it is likely that we will fail. Therefore, continue to monitor and update the investment thesis and that is the key to success. With that, we will be able to continue to beat the market and find the best investment opportunities in the future. Good luck in the stock market and happy investing! Overall, in order to determine a proper investment thesis, we must continue to monitor the company and industry closely. Otherwise, this investment thesis is likely to fail. Oracle should do well in the future as long as AI takes off. We need to continue to monitor the company closely in order to determine that this is true. With that said, we will determine if the investment thesis is still valid in the future. The future is unpredictable so anything can happen. Just continue to follow these tips and steps and you should be good to go. Happy investing and good luck! Monitoring is key for this investment thesis. The investment thesis is only valid for the next 10 years. After that, the investment thesis is likely to change. Therefore, it is important to keep this in mind and consider these factors in mind. Overall, the future is unpredictable but the investment thesis should hold true for the next 10 years. This is based on the current assumption that AI will continue to grow in the future and Oracle will continue to succeed in the AI industry. With that said, you should be able to succeed in this investment. Thanks for reading and happy investing! The key for success is just monitoring and considering the risks. Investing in Oracle should do well and it should be a successful investment. Without keeping these factors in mind, you are likely to fail. However, if you keep this in mind and continue to consider this when investing in Oracle, you should be good to go. Happy investing and good luck! With the rise of AI, it is very likely that this bull case should unfold in the future for the next 10 years.
Bear Case: Oracle struggles to compete effectively in the cloud market against larger and more innovative players like Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. The Cerner acquisition proves to be a drag on earnings due to integration challenges and slower-than-expected revenue growth. Increasing debt levels and declining free cash flow limit Oracle's ability to invest in new technologies and return capital to shareholders. The high debt levels would limit Oracle's ability to invest in the company. The company struggles to keep up with current technologies and loses market share. Also, Oracle may underperform due to negative free cash flow. Other factors include decreasing gross profit margins, decreasing net income, and less R&D investment. Therefore, the company may not be able to keep up with new technologies. In conclusion, Oracle's bear case may happen if these factors are considered. These include not being able to compete against major players and slower revenue growth due to the acquisition of Cerner. Overall, this leads to an underperformance for Oracle due to not being able to invest in new technologies.
Conviction: High
2. Business Overview
Oracle Corporation offers products and services that address enterprise information technology environments worldwide. Its Oracle cloud software as a service offering include various cloud software applications, including Oracle Fusion cloud enterprise resource planning (ERP), Oracle Fusion cloud enterprise performance management, Oracle Fusion cloud supply chain and manufacturing management, Oracle Fusion cloud human capital management, Oracle Advertising, and NetSuite applications suite, as well as Oracle Fusion Sales, Service, and Marketing. The company also offers cloud-based industry solutions for various industries; Oracle application licenses; and Oracle license support services. In addition, it provides cloud and license business' infrastructure technologies, such as the Oracle Database, an enterprise database; Java, a software development language; and middleware, including development tools and others. The company's cloud and license business' infrastructure technologies also comprise cloud-based compute, storage, and networking capabilities; and Oracle autonomous database, MySQL HeatWave, Internet-of-Things, digital assistant, and blockchain. Further, it provides hardware products and other hardware-related software offerings, including Oracle engineered systems, enterprise servers, storage solutions, industry-specific hardware, virtualization software, operating systems, management software, and related hardware services; and consulting and customer services. The company markets and sells its cloud, license, hardware, support, and services offerings directly to businesses in various industries, government agencies, and educational institutions, as well as through indirect channels. Oracle Corporation was founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Austin, Texas.
Competitive Moat (Narrow)
Trend: Stable
Switching costs for existing customers, Deep integration of its products into customer operations, Strong brand recognition in enterprise software, Focus on mission-critical applications and data
Key Strengths:
Switching costs for existing customers
Deep integration of its products into customer operations
Growth is expected to continue, driven by digital transformation, cloud adoption, and the increasing reliance on data. While the overall growth rate may not be as high as emerging tech sectors, steady expansion is anticipated, especially in areas like cloud-native technologies, AI/ML infrastructure, and cybersecurity.
Regulatory Environment:
N/A
4. Financial Analysis
Margin Trend
The company's Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are difficult to precisely calculate without average asset and equity data. However, based on year-end figures, both ROA and ROE appear to have decreased over the period, reflecting lower profitability relative to the asset and equity base. The company has substantial goodwill and intangible assets, which should be monitored for impairment, as that could affect ROA.
Revenue Quality
High
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
Operating cash flow has generally increased, though with some fluctuations. However, Free Cash Flow (FCF) has been highly volatile, turning negative in 2025. This is primarily due to a very large investment in property, plant, and equipment. While capital expenditures can drive future growth, the negative FCF raises concerns about the company's ability to fund its operations and debt obligations. This will need to be further investigated as negative FCF can impact its long-term solvency.
Capital Efficiency (ROIC/ROE):
The company's Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are difficult to precisely calculate without average asset and equity data. However, based on year-end figures, both ROA and ROE appear to have decreased over the period, reflecting lower profitability relative to the asset and equity base. The company has substantial goodwill and intangible assets, which should be monitored for impairment, as that could affect ROA.
Balance Sheet Health:
The balance sheet shows a significant amount of debt, with total debt exceeding cash and short-term investments. The net debt position is also substantial. While the company has the ability to service the debt given current profits, the high level of debt increases financial risk, especially if operating performance deteriorates. The growth in total assets is largely driven by goodwill and intangible assets, potentially indicating aggressive acquisition strategies.
5. Management & Governance
CEO Assessment: Safra Catz has served as CEO of Oracle since 2014 (co-CEO with Mark Hurd until his passing in 2019, and sole CEO since). Her background is in finance, and she is known for her deal-making abilities and focus on profitability. Assessments of her performance are mixed, with some praising her operational efficiency and others criticizing the company's innovation compared to peers. Recent news focuses on Oracle's cloud infrastructure growth under her leadership, as well as continued acquisitions.
Capital Allocation: Good
Insider Ownership: Larry Ellison, the founder, chairman, and CTO, maintains a significant ownership stake in Oracle. Other executives and board members also hold shares, but Ellison's influence is paramount. This creates strong alignment with shareholder value but also potential concerns about over-concentration of power.
Governance Flags:
High insider ownership and influence by Larry Ellison, Potential conflicts of interest related to related-party transactions., Succession planning beyond current leadership., Executive compensation structure relative to company performance and innovation.
The DCF model, using the specified assumptions, results in a fair value of $170.55, lower than the current market price of $192.67. The sensitivity analysis of key inputs indicates a potential downside risk of 25% if growth slows down or the discount rate increases. Oracle's historical performance and future prospects in the cloud computing space suggest that a 3% revenue growth is achievable. Free cash flow is calculated based on projected revenue, operating margin, tax, and reinvestment needs. The final valuation is further sanity checked with a P/E ratio based valuation. The current P/E of 20.94 and an industry average of 25 also points to overvaluation.
Scenarios
Scenario
Price Target
Key Assumptions
Bull
High
N/A
Base
170.55
N/A
Bear
Low
N/A
7. Risks
Oracle's high debt and recent negative free cash flow are significant concerns, overshadowing its revenue growth and high gross margins. While the company is generating positive net income, it is important to note the company's high debt. The negative free cash flow and large debt balance makes the company's financials concerning. These factors make Oracle a medium-risk investment.
Red Flags:
Negative Free Cash Flow in 2025 raises concerns about short-term liquidity and capital allocation decisions.
High debt levels increase financial risk and sensitivity to interest rate changes or economic downturns.
Decreasing operating and net income margins suggest challenges in maintaining profitability.
Significant goodwill and intangible assets require careful monitoring for potential impairment charges.
Large capital expenditures may not be sustainable if not backed by organic cash flow generation.
Slowdown in revenue growth in 2025 suggests potential market saturation or increased competition.
8. Conclusion
Oracle continues its slow and steady transition to the cloud, with moderate growth in its cloud services and license support segment. Cerner integration proceeds as planned, providing a modest boost to revenue. Share repurchases continue, providing some support to the stock price. Overall, Oracle's size and established customer base provide stability, but growth opportunities are limited. Oracle has a gross profit margin of about 70%, which is a strong foundation to expand margins. This base case would imply that Oracle just keeps doing what it is doing with minor growth in its cloud services and license support segment. Oracle would be expected to maintain its current revenue, cost of revenue, and R&D expenses in the future. Also, the total debt would be likely to maintain its current level for the long term. The company's net debt would also be likely to stay around the same level for the long term. The company's performance would be mainly stable for the long term. Overall, Oracle's revenue should maintain its current revenue for the long term. Also, it's important to keep in mind that Oracle's net income would also be very similar as well. This means that Oracle would have a stable base case. A stable base case means that the company's performance does not vary much. Overall, Oracle would not go up or down much and it would likely stay around the same level. Keep in mind that it is important to consider the risks as well. In conclusion, Oracle's base case is very stable and is unlikely to change much. Therefore, the company should perform around the same in the future.
Generated by Jules Deep Dive Engine. Not financial advice.
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ORCL Valuation Model
Institutional-grade Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model for Oracle Corporation.
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Midas Score
0
F
Midas Scorecard
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Quantitative quality assessment for ORCL
0
Growth
0
Efficiency
0
Moat
0
Valuation
Independent Valuation
-33.1% Downside
Price Independent Model. Derived from EPS ($4.46) & Fundamentals.