Research HubSoftware & Cloud ServicesBadger Meter, Inc. (BMI)

Coverage:KVYO DDOG CRWD NOW SNOW PLTR ADBE CRM PANW NET SHOP MDB

SEC 10-K / 10-Q Equity ResearchSoftware & Cloud ServicesTicker: BMI

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) DCF Valuation & Fundamental Primer

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) currently trades at $177.03 with an enterprise value of $3.35B. Our proprietary institutional model rates Badger Meter, Inc. at 86/100 (Grade: A · High-Quality Compounder). The current market price prices in an implied 5-year revenue CAGR of 24.9% vs. historical growth of 15.0% (Aggressive Growth Expectations Priced In).

GDA Quality Score

A86/100

High-Quality Compounder

Share Price / DCF Base

$177.03 / $124.94

Enterprise Value

$4.88B

TTM Revenue

$745.3M (+15.0%)

Gross Margin

73.9%

Rule of 40 Score

34.7%

EV / TTM Revenue

6.5×

Structural Moat: Enterprise Software & Cloud Services Switching Costs & Recurring Workflow Integration

Key Growth Catalyst: AI workflow automation, multi-module expansion across enterprise cohorts, and operating margin leverage at Badger Meter, Inc..

Institutional fundamental teardown of Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) covering SEC 10-K/10-Q cash flow conversion, SBC dilution friction, and Reverse-DCF valuation hurdles.

Seed BMI in Interactive 3-Statement Model

Section 1 · Intrinsic Valuation Engine

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 3-Scenario DCF Valuation Range

WACC: 10.0% · Terminal Growth: 2.5% · Diluted Shares: 29.5M

bear Case DCFSensitivity

$65.31

Implied Equity Value:$1.92B

vs Current ($177.03):-63.1%

base Case DCFPrimary Benchmark

$124.94

Implied Equity Value:$3.68B

vs Current ($177.03):-29.4%

bull Case DCFSensitivity

$202.27

Implied Equity Value:$5.96B

vs Current ($177.03):+14.3%

Interactive What-If DCF SandboxSim Rule of 40: 34.7%

Stress-test BMI's 5-year growth, target FCF margin, WACC, terminal methodology, and SBC/dilution friction in real time.

Seed Custom Drivers in /model

1-Click Regimes:

5Y Revenue CAGR15.0%

2%Hist: 15%50%

Target FCF Margin19.7%

5%Base: 19.7%45%

WACC Discount Rate10.0%

6.5%Base: 10%14.5%

Terminal Growth (g)2.5%

1.0%Implies 13.7× Y5 FCF4.0%

Accounting Lens:

Simulated Implied Price$124.94

Spread vs Market-29.4%

Simulated EV$3.35B

Effective FCF Margin19.7%

Simulated 5-Year Cash Flow Trajectory (Unlevered FCF vs. Discounted PV)Cumulative 5Y PV: $840.5M

Year 1$857.1M

FCF:$168.8M

PV:$153.5M

Year 2$985.6M

FCF:$194.2M

PV:$160.5M

Year 3$1.13B

FCF:$223.3M

PV:$167.8M

Year 4$1.30B

FCF:$256.8M

PV:$175.4M

Year 5$1.50B

FCF:$295.3M

PV:$183.4M

Enterprise Value Composition Bridge$3.35B

Split between 5-Year Explicit Cash Flows and Discounted Terminal Value

5Y Explicit PV: $840.5M (25.1%)Terminal PV: $2.51B (74.9%)

(+) Balance Sheet Cash & Equivalents+$335.4M

(−) Total Debt Obligations−$0

(=) Implied Equity Value (29.5M shs)$3.68B

2D Institutional Valuation Sensitivity Heatmap

Implied share price & upside/downside spread across 25 valuation states (Current Price: $177.03).

WACC \ Terminal	1.5%	2.0%	2.5%	3.0%	3.5%
8.5%	$137.77 -22%	$145.72 -18%	$154.99 -12%	$165.95 -6%	$179.09 +1%
9.3%	$124.84 -29%	$131.10 -26%	$138.28 -22%	$146.62 -17%	$156.41 -12%
10.0%	$114.20 -35%	$119.23 -33%	$124.94 -29%	$131.46 -26%	$138.98 -21%
10.8%	$105.30 -41%	$109.42 -38%	$114.03 -36%	$119.24 -33%	$125.17 -29%
11.5%	$97.76 -45%	$101.17 -43%	$104.96 -41%	$109.20 -38%	$113.97 -36%

Section 2 · Fundamental Underwriting

Institutional Software Quality Scorecard (86/100 · Grade A)

High-Quality Compounder

Strong fundamentals, above-average cash generation, and robust competitive positioning.

Cash Conversion25 / 25

Actual: 212% of EBITTarget: Target: ≥100%

Elite deferred revenue float; FCF exceeds operating income by >20%

Dilution Friction16 / 25

Actual: 11.2% of RevTarget: Target: ≤8%

Standard software SBC dilution; modest equity transfer to employees

Unit Economics20 / 25

Actual: 74% GM / R40: 35%Target: Target: ≥75% GM / ≥40% R40

High-quality software margins with healthy balanced growth and profitability

Balance Sheet25 / 25

Actual: +$335.4M Net CashTarget: Target: Net Cash > 0

Zero-debt fortress balance sheet with abundant net cash liquidity

Core Investment Strengths & Moats

High-grade cash conversion: FCF is 212% of EBIT driven by upfront annual collections
Healthy unit economics: 73.9% gross margin
Fortress capital structure: Zero debt and $335.4M in pure net cash

Key Operational & Dilution Risks

Section 3 · Expectations Investing

Reverse-DCF Solver: What Growth is Priced Into BMI?

Aggressive Growth Expectations Priced In

The current share price demands 24.9% 5-year CAGR (37.0% net of SBC & dilution)—a +9.9% acceleration over historical run-rate (15.0%). Any growth slowdown risks valuation multiple contraction.

Implied 5-Year Revenue CAGR

24.9%

Required to justify $4.88B EV

Historical Run-Rate CAGR

15.0%

Audited multi-year top-line trajectory

Growth Hurdle Spread

+9.9%

Implied hurdle minus historical growth

Implied FCF Margin @ Hist. Growth

28.7%

Steady-state FCF margin needed at current CAGR

Institutional Dilution-Adjusted Hurdle Lens

Headline Reverse-DCF ignores Stock-Based Compensation (11.2% of revenue) and annual share dilution (1.8%/yr). Accounting for both requires 37.0% 5-year revenue CAGR to justify $177.03/sh on a true per-share economic cash flow basis.

True Economic Hurdle37.0%

SBC & Dilution Hurdle Tax+12.1% / yr

Section 4 · 5-Year Forecast Schedule

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 5-Year Fundamental Forecast

Customize in Live Engine

Statement Line Item	TTM Audited Base	TTM	Y1	Y2	Y3	Y4	Y5
Revenue	$745.3M	$745.3M	$857.1M	$985.6M	$1.13B	$1.30B	$1.50B
Gross Profit	$550.8M	$550.8M	$633.4M	$728.4M	$837.7M	$963.3M	$1.11B
Operating Income (EBIT)	$69.3M	$69.3M	$79.7M	$91.7M	$105.4M	$121.2M	$139.4M
Stock-Based Compensation (SBC)	$83.5M	$83.5M	$96.0M	$110.4M	$127.0M	$146.0M	$167.9M
Unlevered Free Cash Flow (FCF)	$146.8M	$146.8M	$168.8M	$194.2M	$223.3M	$256.8M	$295.3M
SBC-Adjusted True Cash Flow	$63.3M	$63.3M	$72.9M	$83.8M	$96.3M	$110.8M	$127.4M

Section 5 · Relative Valuation Multiples & Regression

Software & Cloud Services Peer Comparables & Rule of 40 Regression

Click any peer node or ticker to open its dedicated equity research report

Rule of 40 vs. EV / Revenue Multiple Regression

OLS Fit: EV/Rev = -16.1 + 0.55 × (Rule of 40) · R² = 68%

Stocks below the gold regression line trade at a discount relative to their Rule of 40 compounding efficiency.

BMI Actual vs. Reg. Multiple6.5× vs 3.1× fair

Reg.-Implied Share Price$90.22 (+110.1% Premium)

BMIBadger Meter, Inc.·Rule of 40: 34.7%·Actual EV/Rev: 6.5×·Regression Fair Multiple: 3.1×

+110.1% Above Trendline (Premium)Open BMI Report

Company	Ticker	Market Cap	TTM Revenue	Gross Margin	FCF Margin	Rule of 40	SBC % Rev	EV / Rev
Badger Meter, Inc.	BMI	$5.22B	$745.3M	73.9%	19.7%	34.7%	11.2%	6.5×
ServiceNow	NOW	$152.61B	$10.98B	79.2%	31.1%	54.2%	15.9%	13.9×
Workday, Inc.	WDAY	$50.35B	$8.00B	75.0%	27.4%	43.9%	19.0%	6.4×
Salesforce	CRM	$217.10B	$37.90B	77.2%	32.8%	42.8%	8.4%	5.8×
Datadog	DDOG	$46.05B	$2.68B	80.8%	31.1%	57.7%	21.3%	17.4×
Snowflake Inc.	SNOW	$71.79B	$3.63B	66.5%	25.2%	57.7%	40.8%	20.0×
Hubspot	HUBS	$19.89B	$2.63B	85.0%	21.3%	52.7%	19.2%	7.7×
Peer Cohort Median Benchmark (N=6)				78.2%	29.2%	53.5%	19.1%	10.8×

Section 6 · Downside Protection & Multiple Sensitivity

EV / Revenue Multiple Compression Stress Test

Multiple Scenario	EV / Revenue	Implied Enterprise Value	Implied Equity Value	Implied Share Price	Delta vs Current
Current Multiple	6.5×	$4.88B	$5.22B	$177.03	0.0%
-20% Multiple Compression	5.2×	$3.91B	$4.24B	$143.90	-20.0%
-35% Multiple Compression	4.3×	$3.17B	$3.51B	$119.05	-35.0%
Software Baseline Floor (5.0× EV/Rev)	5.0×	$3.73B	$4.06B	$137.83	-23.7%

Section 7 · Investor Diligence FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions: Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) Valuation

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s intrinsic DCF valuation and implied share price?

Based on audited SEC 10-K/10-Q filings and a 5-year 3-statement discounted cash flow (DCF) model, Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) has a Base Case implied value of $124.94 per share (with a Bear Case of $65.31 and a Bull Case of $202.27), compared to its current price of $177.03. The model discounts projected free cash flows at a 10.0% WACC and a 2.5% terminal growth rate.

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s Rule of 40 score and Free Cash Flow margin?

Badger Meter, Inc. achieves a Rule of 40 score of 34.7%, combining a 15.0% revenue growth run-rate with a 19.7% TTM free cash flow margin on $745.3M in trailing twelve-month revenue. In the Software & Cloud Services peer cohort, the median Rule of 40 benchmark is 53.5%.

What revenue growth rate is priced into BMI stock according to Reverse-DCF analysis?

At $177.03 per share (Enterprise Value of $4.88B), our Reverse-DCF solver indicates the market is pricing in a 5-year implied revenue CAGR of 24.9%, compared to Badger Meter, Inc.'s historical CAGR of 15.0%. Overall market expectations are rated as "Aggressive Growth Expectations Priced In".

How does Badger Meter, Inc. compare to Software & Cloud Services software peers?

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) earns an institutional Software Quality Score of 86/100 (Grade A — High-Quality Compounder). Across its Software & Cloud Services peer group (NOW, WDAY, CRM, DDOG, SNOW), the cohort trades at a median EV/TTM Revenue multiple of 10.8× and a median gross margin of 78.2%.

How does Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) impact Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s valuation?

Badger Meter, Inc. recorded $83.5M in TTM stock-based compensation (11.2% of revenue). When treating SBC as a cash-equivalent compensation expense, Badger Meter, Inc.'s SBC-adjusted free cash flow yield is 1.2%, scoring 16/25 on our Shareholder Dilution Friction pillar.

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) DCF Valuation & Fundamental Primer

WACC \ Terminal

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

8.5%

$137.77

-22%

$145.72

-18%

$154.99

-12%

$165.95

-6%

$179.09

+1%

9.3%

$124.84

-29%

$131.10

-26%

$138.28

-22%

$146.62

-17%

$156.41

-12%

10.0%

$114.20

-35%

$119.23

-33%

$124.94

-29%

$131.46

-26%

$138.98

-21%

10.8%

$105.30

-41%

$109.42

-38%

$114.03

-36%

$119.24

-33%

$125.17

-29%

11.5%

$97.76

-45%

$101.17

-43%

$104.96

-41%

$109.20

-38%

$113.97

-36%

Statement Line Item

TTM Audited Base

TTM

Revenue

$745.3M

$857.1M

$985.6M

$1.13B

$1.30B

$1.50B

Gross Profit

$550.8M

$633.4M

$728.4M

$837.7M

$963.3M

$1.11B

Operating Income (EBIT)

$69.3M

$79.7M

$91.7M

$105.4M

$121.2M

$139.4M

Stock-Based Compensation (SBC)

$83.5M

$96.0M

$110.4M

$127.0M

$146.0M

$167.9M

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (FCF)

$146.8M

$168.8M

$194.2M

$223.3M

$256.8M

$295.3M

SBC-Adjusted True Cash Flow

$63.3M

$72.9M

$83.8M

$96.3M

$110.8M

$127.4M

Company

Ticker

Market Cap

TTM Revenue

Gross Margin

FCF Margin

Rule of 40

SBC % Rev

EV / Rev

Badger Meter, Inc.

BMI

$5.22B

$745.3M

73.9%

19.7%

34.7%

11.2%

6.5×

ServiceNow

NOW

$152.61B

$10.98B

79.2%

31.1%

54.2%

15.9%

13.9×

Workday, Inc.

WDAY

$50.35B

$8.00B

75.0%

27.4%

43.9%

19.0%

6.4×

Salesforce

CRM

$217.10B

$37.90B

77.2%

32.8%

42.8%

8.4%

5.8×

Datadog

DDOG

$46.05B

$2.68B

80.8%

31.1%

57.7%

21.3%

17.4×

Snowflake Inc.

SNOW

$71.79B

$3.63B

66.5%

25.2%

57.7%

40.8%

20.0×

Hubspot

HUBS

$19.89B

$2.63B

85.0%

21.3%

52.7%

19.2%

7.7×

Peer Cohort Median Benchmark (N=6)

78.2%

29.2%

53.5%

19.1%

10.8×

Multiple Scenario

EV / Revenue

Implied Enterprise Value

Implied Equity Value

Implied Share Price

Delta vs Current

Current Multiple

6.5×

$4.88B

$5.22B

$177.03

0.0%

-20% Multiple Compression

5.2×

$3.91B

$4.24B

$143.90

-20.0%

-35% Multiple Compression

4.3×

$3.17B

$3.51B

$119.05

-35.0%

Software Baseline Floor (5.0× EV/Rev)

5.0×

$3.73B

$4.06B

$137.83

-23.7%

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 3-Scenario DCF Valuation Range

2D Institutional Valuation Sensitivity Heatmap

Institutional Software Quality Scorecard (86/100 · Grade A)

Core Investment Strengths & Moats

Key Operational & Dilution Risks

Reverse-DCF Solver: What Growth is Priced Into BMI?

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 5-Year Fundamental Forecast

Software & Cloud Services Peer Comparables & Rule of 40 Regression

Rule of 40 vs. EV / Revenue Multiple Regression

EV / Revenue Multiple Compression Stress Test

Frequently Asked Questions: Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) Valuation

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s intrinsic DCF valuation and implied share price?

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s Rule of 40 score and Free Cash Flow margin?

What revenue growth rate is priced into BMI stock according to Reverse-DCF analysis?

How does Badger Meter, Inc. compare to Software & Cloud Services software peers?

How does Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) impact Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s valuation?

Related Software & Cloud Services Equity Research Reports

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 3-Scenario DCF Valuation Range

2D Institutional Valuation Sensitivity Heatmap

Institutional Software Quality Scorecard (86/100 · Grade A)

Core Investment Strengths & Moats

Key Operational & Dilution Risks

Reverse-DCF Solver: What Growth is Priced Into BMI?

Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) 5-Year Fundamental Forecast

Software & Cloud Services Peer Comparables & Rule of 40 Regression

Rule of 40 vs. EV / Revenue Multiple Regression

EV / Revenue Multiple Compression Stress Test

Frequently Asked Questions: Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI) Valuation

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s intrinsic DCF valuation and implied share price?

What is Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s Rule of 40 score and Free Cash Flow margin?

What revenue growth rate is priced into BMI stock according to Reverse-DCF analysis?

How does Badger Meter, Inc. compare to Software & Cloud Services software peers?

How does Stock-Based Compensation (SBC) impact Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI)'s valuation?

Related Software & Cloud Services Equity Research Reports